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Arthroscopy

What is it?

A joint in the human body is basically the junction of two or more bones. For example hip joint, shoulder joint, or the knee joint. Arthroscopy (also called arthroscopic surgery) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope, which is essentially an endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision. Arthroscopic procedures can be performed to evaluate or treat many orthopedic conditions including torn cartilage, ACL reconstruction, and trimming damaged cartilage.

Causes:

Cartilage Damage may be caused by

• Traumatic injury (mostly observed in athletes)
• Degenerative processes

ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Injuries may be caused by

• Get hit very hard on the side of your knee
• Overextend the knee joint
• Quickly stop moving and change direction while running, landing from a jump, or turning

Symptoms:

• Severe joint pain
• Swelling of joint
• Limited freedom of motion

Diagnosis:

• X Ray imaging
• Arthroscope examination
• Tissue sample test

Treatment:

• The treatment of the ailment depends upon its severity.
• For minor problems, the physician or orthopedic surgeon may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics.
• In moderately serious cases, physiotherapy may be recommended, along with regular exercise.
• For serious cases, a surgery may be recommended.